Ballot Measure-o-meter

Better Jobs for Alaska has successfully raised the current $11.73/hour minimum wage to $15/hour by 2027, mandated as much as 56 hours of annual paid sick leave for employees, and prohibited employers from requiring their employees to attend meetings on political and religious topics unrelated to their jobs.

In the face of a conservative-majority U.S. Supreme Court, California’s Proposition 3 safeguards the Freedom to Marry by overturning Proposition 8, a 2008 measure that restricted marriage to one man and one woman in California’s constitution. Similar successful ballot measures in Colorado and Hawai’i also protect marriage freedom.

Amendment 79 enshrines abortion rights in Colorado’s state constitution and allows abortion to be a covered service under health insurance plans for Medicaid recipients, Colorado state and local government employees, and other enrollees in state and local governmental insurance programs.

Amendment 4 to Limit Government Interference with Abortion would have established in the Florida state constitution the right to an abortion before fetal viability. The amendment would have overturned the state’s 15-week and 6-week abortion bans. Unfortunately, the 57% support was not enough to meet the required 60% threshold.

The legislatively-referred constitutional amendment removes a provision in the Hawai’i state constitution that grants the legislature power to reserve marriage to only opposite-sex couples.

Maryland’s Question 1 adds the right to an abortion to the Declaration of Rights section in the state constitution, asserting that every individual “has the fundamental right to reproductive freedom.”

Question 5 would have gradually increased the minimum wage for tipped workers until it’s equal to the state’s standard minimum wage in 2029, when those tipped workers would be paid minimum wage in addition to tips received. Tipped employees in Massachusetts currently make only $6.75 compared to $15.00 for non-tipped employees.

Amendment 3 will overturn Missouri’s current near-total abortion ban by preventing the state government from denying or interfering with a person’s fundamental right to reproductive freedom — including abortion, childbirth, IVF, contraception, and more — up until the point of fetal viability and with exceptions after that to protect the life and health of the patient.

After a number of interferences from anti-abortion lawmakers, CI-128 affirms in the state constitution the right to make decisions about one’s own pregnancy, including the right to abortion up to the point of viability.

As an Equal Rights Amendment, Proposal 1 adds to the New York state constitution protections against government action that could limit reproductive care (such as abortion bans) and against discrimination based on sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, and more.

The Citizens Not Politicians Amendment aimed to end gerrymandering in Ohio by empowering citizens, not politicians, to draw fair districts using an open and transparent process.

Question 7 would mandate that Nevada residents must present a form of photo identification to confirm their identity when voting in person. It must pass again in the 2026 general election in order to take effect.

North Dakota’s Constitutional Measure 2 would have required a single-subject for initiatives and required proposed constitutional initiatives to  be approved at both the primary and general election in order to become effective.

Oklahoma is one of the 8 states this year to restrict voting in their states to only U.S. citizens.  These legislatively-referred constitutional amendments don’t solve any existing problems but pair with increasingly anti-immigrant sentiments and disproportionately affect already marginalized racial and ethnic groups.

Voters in Louisiana passed Amendment 1, a legislatively-referred constitutional amendment allowing the governor and state legislature to appoint a combined total of five members to a commission charged with investigating reports of inappropriate behavior and making discipline recommendations to the Louisiana Supreme Court. There are no requirements for the appointees, opening the door to undue influence by elected officials without legal backgrounds.

The failed Proposition 134 sought to increase the number of petition signatures required for citizens to be allowed to propose their own ballot initiatives to voters. To mount such a robust statewide signature-gathering campaign, advocates would need an immense amount of resources (financial, logistical, and otherwise) — effectively barring grassroots groups from being able to use the People’s Tool. Another attempt at weakening direct democracy in Arizona was Prop. 136, which would have allowed anyone to sue to block a ballot initiative between the time it’s filed and 100 days before the Election.

A failed Amendment 2 asked Kentucky voters if the legislature should be allowed to direct public taxpayer funds to private or charter K-12 schools. The Kentucky Education Association, which represents tens of thousands of public school educators across the state, had warned that the measure would hurt every public school in the state if it passes.

An anti-abortion counter measure — Initiative 434 — has enshrined a 12-week abortion ban in the Nebraska state constitution. It also leaves room for the legislature to enact additional limitations — up to and including a total abortion ban. The campaign was accused of intentionally confusing voters in order to defeat the proactive abortion rights measure Initiative 439; more than 300 of 434’s petition signers filed affidavits requesting that their names be removed after being misled by the campaign.

Initiative 2124 would have required employees and self-employed individuals to actively opt-in to the WA Cares Fund, the state’s long-term care program which currently grants every Washingtonian access to a $36,500 benefit for long-term care insurance. Opponents warned that passage of Initiative 2124 would effectively repeal that benefit.